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Kwajalein, MI, PMR
(+8.44 N   +167.43 E)
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 Reminiscences------Beavers on Kwaj------HamShack-----Nuclear Detonations / as seen from Kwaj -----
Map of Area
Novel set on Kwaj-Sub Zero
Photos of Missiles
LINKS:
More Pics

Monday October 14  2002  10:00 PM EDT 
Missile Intercept Test Successful

The Missile Defense Agency (MDA) announced today it has successfully completed a flight test of the ground-based midcourse defense (GMD) development program, intercepting an intercontinental ballistic missile target. The test took place over the central Pacific Ocean in the Western Test Range. A modified Minuteman intercontinental ballistic missile target vehicle was launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif., at 10 p.m. EDT, and a prototype interceptor was launched 22 minutes later and 4,800 miles away from the Ronald Reagan Missile Site Kwajalein Atoll in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. The intercept took place approximately six minutes after the interceptor was launched, at an altitude in excess of 140 miles above the earth, and during the midcourse phase of the target warhead's flight. This was the fifth successful intercept--and the fourth consecutive--in seven flight tests since October 1999 for the GMD program.

Details:



Saturday July 14  2001  11:22 PM ET 
U.S. Ballistic Missile-Shield Test a Success

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Defense Department shot down a mock warhead over the Pacific Ocean late on Saturday in a successful test of a controversial anti-ballistic
missile defense.

Two out of the three previous tests had failed.

The $100 million test involved a Minuteman 2 intercontinental ballistic missile launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base on California and an interceptor fired from Kwajalein
Atoll in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, 4,800 miles away.

The Defense Department said the target was launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California at 10:40 p.m. EDT. Twenty-one minutes and 34 seconds later, a
ground-based interceptor lifted off from Kwajalein Atoll, it said.

The target was destroyed 140 miles above the central Pacific, outside the earth's atmosphere, by the 120-pound ``kill vehicle.'' 

Details:



March 18, 2002  9:21 PM EST
Missile Defense Test Score Goes Three-in-a-Row

WASHINGTON, March 18, 2002 -- A ballistic missile interceptor successfully destroyed a test target March 16 in what Missile Defense Agency officials hope is becoming an almost routine occurrence.

The Ground-based Midcourse Defense System's exoatmospheric kill vehicle vaporized a mock nuclear warhead on impact 140 miles over the Pacific. The hit-to-kill vehicle distinguished the mock warhead from decoys and other debris. The March 16 test was the third success in a row and fourth out of six tries. 

Details:






 
 

click to ENLARGE
click to ENLARGE
 



COMMENT:

The ABM Treaty of 1972 was between the USA and the Soviet Union.

Where on the map is the Soviet Union?  --Please find it...

How can we be bound by a treaty with a nonexistent country? 

We cannot!

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Critics [1] claim that if the US goes ahead with NMD it "...could spark a new arms race."

With what will the Russians finance this arms race? 
 

[1] Critics, a term used by those opposed to whatever the question at hand; meaning some unseen band of omnipotent "experts" who always remain nameless--and usually are without form...
 

 
150 Years ago Today
NMD Non-Muzzleloader Defense 

AP_ Connecticut   This guy Colt is claiming he has an idea for a "Repeating Gun." 

He says that instead of muzzle loading one shot at a time, he envisions a weapon that will hold several "bullets," and simply by squeezing the trigger--repeatedly, he will be able to better Defend himself.
 

"It will NEVER work!"

"What if it misfires?"

"The way I understand it: It will be limited to only five or six shots." 

"What if lots of the enemy attack him at once? He wont be able to shoot all of them."

"Besides it not being technically feasible, I understand it will cost $10,000 to develop, that’s more than 1% of the Army’s budget". 

Many of our top scientists are against it; they say it will only lead to more tomahawks and bows & arrows.

 

 
 

 
Kwajalein, Island 1961, part of the Marshal Islands, located at the southern end of the Kwajalein, Atoll. It is also at the far western end of the U.S. Navy's Pacific Missile Range (PMR), and Home to the U.S. Army's Nike-Zeus Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) test facility.   Later versions were known as, Nike X, and Sentinel; and presently, part of SDI.
The island consisted of the technical area to the left; two runways; fuel storage area on the lagoon side and housing area to the right.

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Manager of the "TTR" and his young family
"Which way is Home Daddy?" 


..

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Once Upon-a-Time on Kwajalein
(or, "a closed mouth gathers no foot.")
When I was twenty four, I worked as a civilian electronics technician at the Nike Zeus anti-ballistic missile test facility, run by the U.S. Army, located in the Pacific on Kwajalein, Atoll, Marshal Islands. 

On a return trip to the island, after vacation, I had just sat down in the connecting bus to our charter flight from Oakland to Honolulu, when a middle-aged man wearing a flowered shirt sat down beside me. 

On the trip to the airport we chatted amiably, and the conversation got around to the Army's Nike-Zeus anti-missile system. Having just finished a tour with the U.S. Air Force (SAC) I felt compelled to contrast the Army's Nike-Zeus with the Air Force's anti-missile approach. I raved on; about how the Air Force's boost-phase intercept was superior to the Army's terminal-phase interception. 

He listened very patiently, never disagreeing. When the bus reached its destination, we parted company. 

About a week after having returned to the island, my boss, myself and several coworkers were entering the Officer's Club for lunch, when I was greeted by the outstretched hand of a U.S. Army, Four Star General with his entourage of assorted bird colonels and majors in tow. 

I did a double-take. It was the guy on the bus!

With his entourage patiently waiting, we chatted like long lost friends for a few minutes; never once alluding to our previous conversation--he was gracious. 

After taking our leave of one another, my boss, who was suitably impressed, turned to me and asked how was it that I knew the head of the U.S. Army Missile Command. 

--gaw
 

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Infectious
Every morning after breakfast we would all pile on buses for the short trip up the Island to the "Technical Area," where the missile launch facilities, RADARs, etc., were. 

As the bus would near the Technical Area, it was filled to capacity with a bunch of "zombies," nobody was talking to anybody. We were all setting there as if we had had a really bad night, the night before--as some had. 

On the bus ride, we were required to stop at the "guard shack" where the civilian security guard would board the bus and check everyone's I.D. badge. 

There was this particular guard, who when he came on board--taking his time, would speak to everybody--individually; making small talk and cracking jokes--just a happy guy. 

When he would leave the bus, he would make some parting remark that seemed to always be original, and very funny--breaking everyone up. 

As the bus started to move out, everybody--I mean everybody would be in animated conversion with someone else. It was as if a bunch of dummies had just had their switches thrown! It was one of the most amazing things I have ever seen. 

His enthusiasm was "infectious." 

The sad ending to this story, was that after about six or eight months on the island, he was fired. The story was that he had been keeping Beer in his water cooler; which just happen to be located in an unairconditioned wooden shack in the hot equatorial sun (just 8 degrees above of the Equator). 

--gaw
 

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Island  QSL Cards


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 The--S-u-m-m-e-r--of--DX--1962
Collins S-Line 2KW SSB, Telrex 6 element Tri-bander at 120 feet &  the Pacific Ocean as a ground plane.
Running a phone patch back to the States in the U.S. Army's "Ham Shack," KX6DB (K X Six Dirty Bird / Dog Biscuit)  located on the second floor of the JTO Building on Kwajalein Island in the Marshal Islands, home of the Nike Zeus/Nike-X, Sentinel, ABM at the  western end of the Pacific Missile Range. Glen was a civilian employee of Western Electric/Bell Labs.

Hamming there in KX6 land was great fun, but it ruined it for me when I got back to the states--nobody wanted to talk to little old me; I was often tempted to use my KX6AY call.



Glen also operated a similar setup in the U.S. Navy's "Ham Shack," KX6BU (King Xray Six Brown Underwear)  a 12' x 12' block house located in the Coconut Grove on the ocean side of Kwaj.


Glen’s call on Kwaj was KX6AY, (King  Xray Six Always Yaking).  He was known for talking more than listening; in fact there was a roomer that his receiver had been broken for three days before he realized it. 
-–Only a roomer...
Glen, K4QNL/KX6AY 
     (King  Xray Six Always Yaking)
See our Ham Page
I want to Recognize K4EOZ, Frazer Lyon of Cheraw, SC. He ran thousands of phone patches for folks in those "Far Places."
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Fred KX6DA

Fred Browning   W1HLP
From Fred: 
"I was the first WE man on Kwaj , with my family 1959. I set up that room in the JTO bldg. It was like Christmas when I opened all those Collins boxes.  I also was instrumental in the demolition of the old KX6AF building and station and the consrtuction of the new 12 x 12 block building (long and interesting story , the walls are filled with empty beer cans emptied by the PMZ labor guys who did it for free--beer)."

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De Havilland "Beaver" (L-20)
Similar to one I flew on Kwaj (Story of wild ride)

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Home for 18 months

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Zeus Acquisition RADAR
 ZAR Receiving Antenna
ZAR Power Plant
ZAR Transmitting Antenna
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ZAR layout

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The Zeus Acquisition Radar (ZAR) was so powerful 
that it used seperate transmitting and receiving antenna.

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Another Shot of ZAR
Foreground: 85 foot diameter Receiving antenna. 
Background: ZAR Transmitting antenna enclosed by 90 foot high stainless steel "Beam Forming Fence." 
And, in between is the ZAR Power plant. 
 

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 Duel
 Sprint
 Launch
The Sprint Missile's exit velocity was so fast that its skin glowed in the daytime.

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A heavily "airbrushed" photo of an early Sprint Launch
.

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Borrowed, Great Photo
Another View of the Technical Area & "downtown" Kwaj.
.

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Dependent Housing, including trailers residing on a newly dredged -up addition to the island.

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My 3rd floor corner room in the Reef BOQ, across from the Yokwe Yok
(I had a Mosley Tribander Beam on the roof, KX6AY)
.

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Click map to see Larger Version
Map of the Kwajalein Atoll

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A "borrowed" Montage

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The Yokwe Yok Movie Theater
The Yokwe Yok Lounge

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"Macy's of the Pacific"

Department Store, Post Office, Barber Shop_1 each
& Babe Surveillance Location
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Reminiscences
Part of a letter from me describing my stay on Kwaj: 
"...I was there in the early sixties (1961 - 1963), and as an electronics technician, I earned--in today's dollars--the equivalent of >$250k/year. 

I was 25 and single; worked for Bell Labs/Western Electric and had a GS rating equivalent to Major.  I lived in the BOQ and took meals in the Navy officers mess (not a pretty sight--we often snuck in the CPO mess).  If I had been married and accompanied by my family we would have lived in dependent's quarters.

I mention this because I was privy to sections of the social strata that some were not. The things that went on there at that time were pretty WILD--even by today's standards. If you were married and had your family with you, you could join one of the several "key clubs" there. Also, there was "organized" illegal gambling, drugs, smuggling, and other ways of getting your ass in a sling. There were several suspicious deaths (murders--gambling, etc.).

I knew several engineers single and married that were asked to leave before their tours were finished, due to their heavy dependency on alcohol--which was cheaper than Coke Cola!

In 18 months, there were three different island doctors--all of which left under a cloud...  --Three great tales to tell there (later editions).

The dependent kids were, for the most part, "unsupervised," they kept the island security pretty busy.
 During my tour, the population grew to more than 3500 people.

The justice on the Island was "Navy Justice," e.g., if someone walked up behind me and hit me in the head with a two by four, the Navy's solution was to hold no hearing, but declare both parties at fault and ship both off the island.

A positive side was the money: one could amass a good sized nest-egg fast!

Even though, after eighteen months, I couldn't wait to get the "Hell Off," I have fond memories: it was truly a life altering experience! "
 


....
Watch out for Beavers on Kwaj
One of my jobs was to work on Linden Flight Service's DH Beavers' com radios and nav aids.

I had the habit of demanding that the pilot take me up to check the quality of the repairs. One day after a shot, with the doors off of the pontoon Beaver, a co-worker and myself took just such a ride. I think the pilot had had enough of my crap so as we taxied out and started our takeoff roll he opened the throttle, and pushed the aileron wheel over into my lap and held it there with his knee, and shouted: "here you fly the plane."
I had never flown a plane in my life; the only thing close was that I had been a Link Trainer instructor in the USAF--which I always mentioned two or three times around the pilot.

When I protested that I couldn't fly, he shouted back, "yea you can, you use to 'fly' in the Air Force, you told me so!"

My buddy who was in the "jump seat" in the rear, couldn't hear what was being said for all the noise, and assumed that I could indeed fly, so he set back to enjoy the ride.

Meanwhile, about halfway down the runway we were rolling at about 85 knots, I realized he was serious; he shouted, "take off, take off!" As we started to run out of runway, I looked at the flight instruments and praying, I pulled back on the aileron wheel and started climbing out at about ~300 fpm, I flew it as if I were flying my old Link Trainer (C-47) in IFR conditions--never once looking out the front windshields.

At about a 100 or so feet I did look out the wind shields and realized we had a crosswind (~25 kts) that was pushing us toward the tower where all I could see was what looked like a raised fist as I rolled it away from the tower.

We continued to climb to altitude ~5,000 feet where we got a radio call that there was an overdue boat out there somewhere and would we keep an eye out for it. So we flew around for what seemed like an eternity. All this time I was waiting and watching for the pilot to loosen his grip on the aileron wheel stalk so I could push it back into his lap--where it belonged--and scotch it with my knee; I sure as Hell didn't want to try and land that thing--especially with a cross wind!

Finally he directed me to the approach end of the island--right over the shark pit--to line up for final approach; at this point I was begging for him to take the wheel, but he kept saying "you can do it!" As we entered the approach pattern he backed off on the throttle and as we started to descend he took the wheel and landed the plane--I was so grateful I could have hugged his neck.

Later back at the JTO building I told my buddy what had actually happened--that I could not fly and had never flown until that day, when he finally understood what I was saying and finally believed me, he turned white and ran into the latrine where proceeded to loose his "lunch." Meanwhile I went back to the BOQ and took a shower and changed underwear.
 

ZAR Fire
After the ZAR transmitting antenna caught on fire, BTL/Whippany sent out a C-130 full of antenna designers to find out what had happened; I was given the responsibility for designing and conducting the tests on the antenna material--copper strips in fiberglass... That was an adrenaline pumping 36 hours with everybody--and the fire department--in attendance.

..
Some relevant Companies & LINKS:
U. S. Army Kwajalein Atoll  http://www.ssdc.army.mil/ssdc/usaka.html
Aeromet, Inc.  http://www.aeromet.com/ 
Bank of Guam
Boeing Defense and Space Group  http://www.boeing.com/ 
Coastal International security
Continental Travel Agency
Federal Aviation Administration  http://www.FAA.GOV/ 
H. B. Zachry Co.
Kwajalein Job Corps
Lockheed Martin Missiles and Space Co., Inc.  http://www.lmsc.lockheed.com/ 
Matson Navigation Co.  http://www.matson.com/index.html 
MIT Lincoln Lab  http://www.ll.mit.edu/index.html 
National Imagery and Mapping Agency  http://www.nima.mil 
National missile Defense/Exo-Atmospheric Kill Vehicle
PRC Kwajalein/GPS
Raytheon   http://www.raytheon.com/rec/rse/welcome.html 
Republic of the Marshall Islands   http://www.clark.net/pub/rmiemb/ 
U. S. Army Corps of Engineers - Pacific Ocean Division
University of Maryland   http://www.umd.edu 
Wallace O'Connor Engineering Contractors
WHECO Corp.

Easter Sunrise
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Kwaj Links:
-See:  Nike Missiles Photos Page
The Kwajalein Hourglass
Kwajalein Missile Range  U.S. Army
Kwajalein High School's Home Page
Kwaj's Weather
Vandenberg from whence the targets cometh
 Raytheon Range Systems Engineering  Jobs,  Benefits, etc.
 Kwaj  Web lots of Kwaj People Photos
 Kwaj Net
Republic of the MI Online
Kwaj Yacht Club
The Kwaj Connection (Kwajaletter) 
Oceanic Research/kwaj


Missile Links:
Nike Zeus Photos & Specs:
Photos & Drawings
Zeus (Spartan) static display & Sprints 
Lots of related info, and links
Kwajalein Missile Range  U.S. Army
Raytheon Range Systems Engineering
 
 
 
FAQ: How do I do research on NIKE Air Defense Missile Sites?
The Kwajalein Hourglass ---->
Outstanding News Paper in .pdf
   
 the targets cometh
 
       

Exploration of the remains of The Battle for Kwajalein Atoll
       
...
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Suspenseful Novel set on Kwaj
by John Campbell

Check Amazon.com
Check out John's other Novels  
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-<--[BACK-to-Kwaj-MAIN-PAGE]-->-
<--[BACK-to-Kwaj-PICS-PAGE]-->-
     --- T h e  E n d ---
     
    Then
    Now
    Glen A. WIlliamson
    1961 - 1963
     

    ©  Copyright  2004  --  2006    Questions or Comments:  .

    Suggestions are Solicited, PLEASE!
    .